Caution Recommended When Regularly Buying During Market Downturns

Caution Recommended When Regularly Buying During Market Downturns


**Intensively Acquiring the Dip: A Personal Experience and Essential Insights**

Since March 2020, my investing philosophy has centered around the concept of “acquiring the dip.” This tactic became particularly relevant to me following my daughter’s birth four months prior, spurring a commitment to invest for her future in an uncertain landscape. I have persistently bought stocks during significant market downturns, fueled by a positive outlook on the U.S. economy, advancements in artificial intelligence, and trends in consumer spending, all supported by political initiatives focused on pleasing voters.

### The Truth About Acquiring the Dip

Even with a favorable long-term perspective, I have discovered the hard way that being right in the long term doesn’t guarantee protection from short-term setbacks. Acquiring the dip can swiftly transform into an automatic behavior, especially during tumultuous times like early 2022 when I constantly found myself buying shares of VTI, despite ongoing market drops.

During a particularly tough February 2022, I executed over 14 dip buys, only to witness the S&P 500 drop another 20% from its high. The emotional gratification of “taking action” amidst loss was clear, yet I acknowledged that my investment timing was flawed. A more measured allocation of my funds over time could have better equipped me to take advantage of larger corrections.

### The Risks of Intense Acquisition

Looking forward, I expect another significant market correction soon. It is essential to keep enough cash for such occurrences, as corrections often take months to unfold. My experience in early 2022 revealed that initial dips might merely mark the start of a larger downtrend, necessitating patience and self-control.

Historically, initial corrections tend to last around three to four months, while bear markets, characterized by declines of 20% or more, can last from nine to fourteen months. This reality emphasizes the importance of not hastily utilizing all available funds and instead holding a strategic cash reserve for forthcoming opportunities.

### The Significance of Valuation Context

The market’s return to substantial profits over the last three years has understandably sparked inquiries about future valuations. Currently, the S&P 500’s forward P/E ratio is around 22.5, suggesting that many investors may be readjusting their expectations compared to the performance of the past decade. A shift back to historical valuation averages near 18 times earnings might signal a substantial pullback.

Grasping this valuation context is vital when assessing how aggressively to acquire dips. While the past few years have yielded high returns, the chances of enjoying another decade of similar performance decline as valuations stretch further.

### Sustaining Cash Reserves

With a midterm election year on the horizon and rising geopolitical tensions, it’s wise for investors to maintain cash reserves of at least 5% of their portfolio—and ideally near 10%. The opportunity cost of holding cash is balanced by the flexibility it provides during abrupt market corrections. This discipline allows one to remain opportunistic without hurrying into investments amid uncertainty.

### The Worth of Diversification

To prevent the risks linked to an excessive dependence on equities, diversifying investments beyond stocks and bonds is essential. Real estate investments present stability and income potential without responding to every market fluctuation. For example, platforms like Fundrise facilitate passive investment in real estate, offering a balanced strategy during volatile periods.

### Final Thoughts

Acquiring the dip has worked well for many, but it’s important to regulate oneself. Corrections and bear markets demand deliberate engagement rather than impulsive reactions. By being aware of valuation, spreading investment over time, and keeping adequate cash reserves, investors can navigate the intricacies of the market with assurance and tranquility.

**Reader Queries:**
1. How much cash do you currently maintain in your investment portfolio, and has that percentage shifted as valuations have increased?
2. Do you automatically buy every dip, or do you gradually invest based on valuation, timing, or market sentiment?
3. How do you approach acquiring dips for your children’s investment accounts during extended bull markets?