Star ratings are beneficial—unless they turn into a shortcut. Morningstar’s rating of 1–5 stars primarily reflects valuation rather than the quality of the business. Uncover a more intelligent approach to cultivate conviction and comprehend why the stock price or historical return shouldn’t dictate your decisions.
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The True Meaning of Morningstar’s Stars
- For equities, Morningstar’s star ratings derive from the disparity between the current price and their fair value estimate (a 12-month target based on a valuation model).
- Greater undervaluation vs. their model = more stars; increased overvaluation = fewer stars.
- Pros: straightforward, numerical, reliable, effective for identifying value opportunities.
- Cons: still depends on assumptions (every model is like a crystal ball), and it leans towards value—which may favor inferior businesses that merely appear inexpensive.
Why Mike Avoids Trading Based on Stars (Morningstar or Others)
- A single number is not a thesis. No individual metric—P/E, yield, stars—captures durability, strategy, or execution risk.
- Valuation models differ based on inputs (growth, margin, discount rate). Alter an input, obtain a new “value.”
- You can imitate someone’s rating, but you can’t replicate their conviction—and without conviction, you will panic amidst volatility.
The Dividend Stocks Rock (DSR) Method: Quality First, Then Value
- Dividend Triangle = 3 crucial trends: revenue, EPS, dividend. Ascending lines indicate a strong engine; descending lines suggest areas that need further examination.
- DSR Pro Rating (1–5): a combination of quantitative trends and qualitative evaluation.
- Dividend Safety Score (1–5): a forward-looking view of dividend capacity and culture (e.g., regular increases = higher score; no increase in 18+ months results in a lower score).
- These are business-health scores, not predictions of price.
Same Stock, Different Viewpoint: Recognizing Rating Differences
- BCE: DSR consistently downgraded quality as the triangle deteriorated prior to the dividend cut; Morningstar awarded it a 5-star valuation rating—low compared to fair value.
- Takeaway: A stock can be “inexpensive” yet low in quality. Decide which viewpoint you embrace.
“Alright, But Does Price Matter?” (And Why DSR Excludes It in Ratings)
- Historical price actions and short-term total returns reflect more about sentiment than the health of the business.
- Instance: Broadcom (2018)—declined approximately 20% in weeks, appeared poor… and then significantly grew over the coming years.
- Concentrate on process over price: evaluate the core business, not recent price fluctuations.
Examples Across the Landscape
How to Effectively Utilize Ratings
- Stick to a single framework to reduce confusion. Mixing rating systems leads to analysis paralysis.
- Employ ratings as a tool